留学作业写作通用句型大全

 写手指南     |      2021-01-01 17:43
 
  写手每到写论文作业的时候,大家会不会有这样一种感觉,这个句型好像已经用过很多次了,然后绞尽脑汁想出一个觉得不那么常用的句型。那么今天就给大家提供一些留学作业写作中可以用到的句型,按顺序从介绍到总结,统统都有。需要的同学们赶紧收藏吧。

 
留学作业写作句型


 
  留学作业写作通用句型大全
 
  Introduction部分通用句型
 
  通常来说,Introduction部分包含以下内容:
 
  ●阐述研究背景或者重要性
 
  ●简要回顾相关的文献
 
  ●说明自己的研究问题或者论文的目的
 
  ●陈述论文的整体叙述结构
 
  对于不同的叙述内容,具体来说又有不同的分类。
 
  01.阐述研究背景或者重要性
 
  在陈述研究重要性时,如果是对世界和社会的重要性,我们可以用这样的句型:
 
  ◆X is fundamental to…
 
  ◆X has a pivotal role in…
 
  ◆X is frequently prescribed for…
 
  ◆X is fast becoming a key instrument in…
 
  这几句都比较简单,但胜在清晰。
 
  如果是说明研究问题对学科的重要性,以下的一些句型都可以使用:
 
  ◆X is of interest because…
 
  ◆X is a classic problem in…
 
  ◆A primary concern of X is…
 
  ◆X is a dominant feature of…
 
  ◆X is an important aspect of…
 
  ◆X is a fundamental property of…
 
  有时候我们可能会说明研究问题在最近一段时间内愈受重视,借此来说明重要性。
 
  ◆Traditionally,Xs have subscribed to the belief that…
 
  ◆One of the most important events of the 1970s was…
 
  ◆In recent years,there has been an increasing interest in…
 
  02.简要回顾相关的文献
 
  介绍完研究背景,我们有时也会需要简要论述其他人的研究。
 
  ◆Studies of X show the importance of…
 
  ◆It has previously been observed that…
 
  ◆Several attempts have been made to…
 
  ◆Previous research has established that…
 
  03.说明研究目的或中心论点
 
  接下来我们需要说明自己的研究目的或者中心论点了。在叙述论点或者观点时:
 
  ◆This paper attempts to show that…
 
  ◆The central thesis of this paper is that…
 
  ◆In the pages that follow,it will be argued that…
 
  ◆The aim of this essay is to explore the relationship between…
 
  ◆The purpose of this paper is to review recent research into the…
 
  说明研究目的时:
 
  ◆The specific objective of this study was to
 
  ◆An objective of this study was to investigate…
 
  ◆This thesis will examine the way in which the…
 
  ◆This study set out to investigate the usefulness of…
 
  04.陈述论文整体结构
 
  在介绍部分的最后,我们有时还需要去说明论文整体的叙述结构。
 
  ◆The first section of this paper will examine…
 
  ◆This paper begins by…
 
  ◆It will then go on to…
 
  ◆My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
 
  ◆The essay has been organised in the following way.
 
  Body部分通用句型
 
  Body部分通用句型
 
  Body是论文的主体部分,在具体内容方面我们没有通用的句型,不过几个固定部分我们还是可以借鉴的:
 
  ●引用其他研究的具体内容
 
  ●描述研究方法
 
  ●陈述研究发现
 
  01.引用其他研究
 
  在文章中的引用,我们可能不会像介绍部分那样概述,会描述具体发现,比如我们在描述具体人员的研究发现时,以下句型都可以参考:
 
  ◆Smith(1999)showed that reducing X to 190oC decreased…(see Figure 2).
 
  ◆Smith(1999)demonstrated that when the maximum temperature is exceeded…
 
  ◆Smith(1999)found that as levels of literacy and education of the population rise…
 
  如果是说明该领域内之前研究人员的发现,一个或者几个。
 
  ◆Previous research has established that…
 
  ◆Data from several studies suggest that…
 
  ◆It is now well established from a variety of studies that…
 
  ◆A number of studies have postulated a convergence between…
 
  02.描述研究方法
 
  在描述研究方法时,我们有时会需要说明某种方法的优劣,我们为什么选择它。
 
  ◆A major advantage of X is that…
 
  ◆The benefit of this approach is that…
 
  ◆X based methods provide a means of…
 
  ◆X was selected for its reliability and validity.
 
  有时候我们可能会用到问卷设计,需要对问卷进行说明。
 
  ◆Seven questions,adapted from X,assessed…
 
  ◆All survey questions utilised a 5-point Likert scale.
 
  ◆Using a 5-point Likert scale,participants were asked…
 
  03.陈述研究发现
 
  在body部分,我们还会陈述研究发现,最常用的就是直接阐述。
 
  ◆The current study found that…
 
  ◆Another important finding was that…
 
  ◆The most interesting finding was that…
 
  ◆In this study,Xs were found to cause…
 
  除了直接阐述,有时我们还会将结果与以前的发现进行比较。
 
  ◆This study confirms that X is associated with…
 
  ◆This finding was also reported by Smith et al.(1989).
 
  ◆This finding is consistent with that of Smith(2000)who…
 
  Conclusion部分通用句型
 
  Conclusion部分通用句型
 
  Conclusion部分则包含以下内容:
 
  ●总结研究成果或论点
 
  ●说明研究的意义或局限性
 
  ●对进一步的研究提出建议
 
  01.总结研究成果或论点
 
  ◆This study has identified…
 
  ◆This study has shown that…
 
  ◆The research has also shown that…
 
  ◆The second major finding was that…
 
  02.说明研究的意义或局限性
 
  在阐述发现之后,我们可以讨论一下这样研究的意义
 
  ◆The findings will be of interest to…
 
  ◆This thesis has provided a deeper insight into…
 
  ◆The findings reported here shed new light on…
 
  ◆The study contributes to our understanding of…
 
  除了研究的意义,我们可能还需要指出其中的不足。
 
  ◆Being limited to X,this study lacks…
 
  ◆The small sample size did not allow…
 
  ◆The major limitation of this study is the…
 
  ◆This study was limited by the absence of
 
  03.对进一步的研究提出建议
 
  最后,我们可以适当展望一下未来,对进一步的研究提出建议。
 
  ◆The question raised by this study is…
 
  ◆The study should be repeated using…
 
  ◆This would be a fruitful area for further work.
 
  ◆A natural progression of this work is to analyse…
 
  好了,上面就是一些我们在留学作业写作中可以用到的句型,大家可以根据需要使用。最后,虽然这里的例句虽然不少,但肯定无法涵盖所有。所以学姐建议大家在阅读参考文献时,可以摘录一些通用的句型,同领域问题的研究,其实有很多方法、结论、背景介绍都是相似的,适当借鉴一些也很方便。