Compare and Contrast Essay，亦即比较和对比论文，是指对于两个或两以上事物、情况或过程的分析，其主要特点是不可缺少的两个事物之间相似点和不同点的阐述。望文生义，Compare（比较）指论文所探讨事物之间寻找相同点的过程，而Contrast（对比）指寻找事物之间不同点的过程。那么如何写好这类Essay呢？本文为大家分享。
Compare and Contrast Essay写作
在比较和对比两个事物当中，我们建议以下面三种方法去完成Compare and Contrast Essay写作：
1）Subject by subject,亦即我们可以先论述第一个事物的特点，而在此完成之后第二个事物里找出于前者相似和不同点。大致框架如下：
开头：It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college times.
正文：
1.情况1：live on campus
-情况1对比比较点1:advantages(less control,rich social life);
-情况1对比比较点2:disadvantages(missing family,accommodation fees);
2.情况2：live with parents
-情况2对比比较点1:advantages(parents can help with chores,e.g.laundry and cooking;privacy of your own room);
-情况2对比比较点2:disadvantages(fall out of campus life).
结尾
2）Point by point，亦即正文每段仅用一个对比比较点来探讨两个事物：
开头:It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college times.
正文:
1.对比比较点1:parents’control
-情况1（living on campus）You live independently,don’t have as much control;
-情况2(living with parents)Parents can help you with everyday routine and chores.
2.对比比较点2:social life
-情况1（living on campus）Meeting new people all the time;
-情况2(living with parents)We can have more privacy while still going out with friends when we want to.
结尾
3)Compare then contrast,亦即先展开两个事物之间的相似点,再去探讨不同之处：
开头:It’s better to live on campus than with parents during college times.
正文:
1.情况1和情况2的相似点
-you can always get help from roommates or your family;
-you still see your college friends during classes;
-if you’re active,you’ll participate in campus life regardless of where you live.
2.情况1和情况2的不同点
-housework is entirely on your shoulders if you live on campus;
-you don’t have as much privacy as you had living at home;
-commute troubles getting to classes from home;
-accommodation fee if living on campus.
结尾Compare and Contrast Essay写作参考题目
Compare and Contrast Essay写作参考题目
•American English vs.British English:Major Differences.
•Fascism and Nazism:Different or the Same?
•Luxury way of life against poor living.
•Working in Office or Being a Freelancer?
•Homework assignments&in-class work.
•Is paid education(private colleges)more effective than free(public schools)?
•Harry Potter:book&movie.
•Do tomatoes belong to fruits or berries?
•Communism and liberalism:comparing.
•Democracy&dictatorship:which one is better in a particular situation?
•Paintings or photos.
•Listening to audiobooks or reading:what is more effective?
总之而言，Compare and contrast essay以两个事物之间不同之处和相同之处的关联进行分析并提出某种论题。这种写作没有严格的书写要求，同学们可以按照个人写作习惯去写。主要记得是Compare and contrast essay务必拥有对比或比较，也可以有两者。在选择话题的时候，最好不用几个明显不同或明显相似的事物或情况。一个突然被发现的微妙差异比几个众所周知的事实列表能够做出印象更为深刻，更有优秀论文的效果。