结论写作往往是一篇文章中最难的部分，许多作者觉得自己写完论文就没什么可说的了。作者需要记住，结论往往是读者记忆最深刻的东西。你的结论应该是你论文最好的部分。
Conclusions are often the most difficult part of an essay to write,and many writers feel that they have nothing left to say after having written the paper.A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best.Your conclusion should be the best part of your paper.
结论应该强调论文主题的重要性，给文章一个完整的感觉，并且给读者留下最后的印象。A conclusion should stress the importance of the thesis statement,give the essay a sense of completeness,and leave a final impression on the reader.
Conclusion写作建议Suggestions
A回答问题“那又怎样？”Answer the question"So What?"
告诉你的读者为什么这篇文章很重要。告诉他们你的论文是有意义和有用的。Show your readers why this paper was important.Show them that your paper was meaningful and useful.
B综合，不要总结Synthesize,don't summarize
不要简单地重复你论文中的内容。他们读过了。向他们展示你的观点和你所使用的支持和例子不是随机的，而是相互吻合的。Don't simply repeat things that were in your paper.They have read it.Show them how the points you made and the support and examples you used were not random,but fit together.
C引导读者Redirect your readers
给你的读者一些思考的东西，也许是一种在“真实”世界中使用你的论文的方法。如果你的引言是从一般到具体，那就让你的结论从具体到一般。思考时考虑全局。Give your reader something to think about,perhaps a way to use your paper in the"real"world.If your introduction went from general to specific,make your conclusion go from specific to general.Think globally.
D创造新的意义Create a new meaning
你不需要提供新的信息来创造新的意义。通过展示你的想法是如何协同工作的，你可以创造一个新的画面。通常，论文的总价值大于构成它的各个部分。You don't have to give new information to create a new meaning.By demonstrating how your ideas work together,you can create a new picture.Often the sum of the paper is worth more than its parts.
Conclusion写作策略Strategies
Conclusion写作策略Strategies
A回应引言Echoing the introduction
回应你的引言是一个很好的策略，如果它是为了让读者有一个闭环了解。如果你从描述一个场景开始，你可以用同样的场景作为结尾，证明你的文章有助于产生新的见解。Echoing your introduction can be a good strategy if it is meant to bring the reader full-circle.If you begin by describing a scenario,you can end with the same scenario as proof that your essay was helpful in creating a new understanding.
B让读者去挑战Challenging the readers
向你的读者提出一个挑战问题，可帮助他们自己对文章提供的信息进行新的定位，他们可能会把这些信息应用到自己的生活（工作）中。By issuing a challenge to your readers,you are helping them to redirect the information in the paper,and they may apply it to their own lives.
C展望未来Looking to the future
展望未来可以让论文的重要性得到强调，也可以重新引导读者的思维过程。它可以帮助他们将新的信息应用到他们的生活中，或者更全面地看待事物。Looking to the future can emphasize the importance of your paper or redirect the readers'thought process.It may help them apply the new information to their lives or see things more globally.
D提出问题Posing questions
向你的读者或一般读者提出问题，可能会帮助你的读者对这个主题有一个新的视角，在阅读你的结论之前，他们可能没有把握住这个观点。它也可以把你的主要想法集中在一起创造一个新的意义。Posing questions,either to your readers or in general,may help your readers gain a new perspective on the topic,which they may not have held before reading your conclusion.It may also bring your main ideas together to create a new meaning.