之前小编详细的讲述了写手论文写作中的citation如何去做,今天来讲一讲如何做reference list。
Reference list是按照作者姓氏的A-Z顺序排列。
书籍
Family names,Initial(s).Year.Title.Place of publication:Publisher.书名斜体
例如:
Kane,M.and Trochim,W.2007.Concept mapping for planning and evaluation.Thousand Oaks:Sage Publications.
O'Riorden,T.ed.2000.Environmental science for environmental management.2nd ed.Harlow:Prentice Hall.
Adams,A.D.1906.Electric transmission of water power.New York:McGraw.
书中章节
Family names,Initial(s).Year.Chapter title.In:Family name,Initial(s)(of editor).ed(s).Title of book.Place of publication:Publisher,page numbers.书名斜体
Coffin,J.M.1999.Molecular biology of HIV.In:Crandell,K.A.ed.The evolution of HIV.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press,pp.3:40.
写手论文写作
网站
Family names,Initial(s).Year.Title.[Online].[Date accessed].Available from:URL文章标题斜体
DirectGov.2009.Environment and greener living.[Online].[Accessed 24 April 2017].Available from http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Environmentandgreenerliving/
Hawking,S.2000.Professor Stephen Hawking's website.[Online].[Accessed 24 April 2017].Available from:http://www.hawking.org.uk/
纸质期刊
Family names,Initial(s).Year.Title of article.Journal Title.Volume(issue number),page numbers.期刊标题斜体、期刊卷数粗体
Pajunen,K.2008.Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment:a fuzzy-set analysis.Journal of International Buisness Studies.39(4),pp.652-669
Schiermeier,Q.2009.G8 climate target questioned.Nature.460(7253),p313.
电子期刊
Family names,Initial(s).Year.Title of article.Journal Title.[Online].Volume(issue number),page numbers.[Date accessed].Available from:URL期刊标题斜体、期刊卷数粗体
EI Gharras,H.2009.Polyphenols:food sources,properties and applications-a review.International Journal of Food Science&Technology.[Online].44(12),pp.2512-2518.[Accessed 24 April 2017].Available from:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com
常见问题
多个作者
两个作者用and连接。超过两个以上的理论上是应该全部写出所有的作者名字,但是有的学校让学生用“et al”代替,所以建议学生先与导师沟通。
Family names,Initial(s).and Family name,Initial(s).Year.Title.Edition(if not first edition).Place of publication:Publisher.
Ahmed,T.and Meehan,N.2012.Advanced reservoir management and engineering.2nd ed.Amsterdam:Gulf Professional Publishing.
编辑
如果这本书是编辑册而非作者亲著,需注明编辑信息。
Family names,Initial(s)(of editor).ed.Year.Title.Edition(if not first edition).Place of publication:Publisher.
Crandell,K.A.ed.1999.The evolution of HIV.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press.
出版
如果有多个英国出版社,只需列出第一个;如果有多个不同国家出版社,只需列出一个英国出版社即可。
信息缺失
没有日期要在名字后加[no date]
Jones,M.[no date].Citations and referencing.London:Longmans,Green and Co.
出版年份模糊,可以用ca.
Le Sueur,E.ca.1648-9.Alexander and his Doctor.London:National Gallery.NG6576.
没有页码,最后加[no pagination].
Pajunen,K.2008.Institutions and inflows of foreign direct investment:a fuzzy-set analysis.Journal of International Business Studies.39(4),[no pagination].
没有出版商或者出版地点,需要标注[no publisher]或者[no place]。
网页链接
如果网页链接适中,可保持所有slash;如果网页链接过长超过一行,只需截取到第一个slash/。