天气渐渐转凉啦，不知不觉已经到了秋天的尾巴尖儿上。不知道大家的essay有没有写的更得心应手呢？这次小编带来的干货相信会给同学们一些惊喜。
Introduction
1.General statement：即写作背景;
2.Hook：吸引读者眼球，激发阅读兴趣的部分。可以使用疑问句，引用的数据，使文章更具吸引力;
3.Thesis statement:需点明每段中心词（通常3个main points)
Introduction
1.每段开头都要有介绍Topic的语句
2.每段都要有differences和similarities
用support&evidence支持观点(数据，名人名言，背景知识等）
3.通常使用的引出引用的词：From the examining findings；in light of the evidence；From previous research；Considering the results；According to the figures.
4.多用连接词：in addition，moreover，subsequently，equally important，hence，nevertheless，for all that，first and foremost……
5.有且仅有一个观点（与开头topic相对应的）
Conclusion
①结尾要重申三个中心观点
②常用总结词：In summary，to sum up,on the whole,in conclusion……
③不能再出现新的观点
Tips
1.使用第三人称（即不能出现In my opinion，from my perspective这种表达个人观点的句子）
2.格式：12font，Time New Roman；题目作者班级居中写在最前，一倍间距；正文二倍间距；逗号空一格，句号空两格
3.在最后一页单列出所有的references，复制链接时使用APA格式。
4.避免断句（Fragment）和不停顿即应用逗号隔开而没有隔开的的句子（Run—on sentences）
5.引用必须写出来源，否则就是抄袭。引用形式分为直接引用和间接引用
6.表不可数名词的数量词；some,a lot of,much,a bit of,a great deal of，a cup of,a bag of,1kg of,1L of,a handful of,a pinch of,an hour of,a day of.
Cause&Effect
Structure
Introduce
Element:hook,background,thesis sentence(causes or effects)
Attention
If your body is about causes,you should write effects in your introduction
Body
Main Idea1 support detail support detail……
Main Idea2 support detail support detail……
Main Idea3……
Conclusion
1.return to the summary.Go back to the hook(so,you need a great hook)
2.make a large point.Emphasize cause or effect relationship
3.make a decision(your mind),suggest an action to take
4.do not just restate thesis like compare＆contrast
5.focus on the reader
6.new ideas can confuse reader.So be careful
7.do not apologize
8.do not say“the world would be more lovely……everyone can be more healthy
Attention
1.Thesis sentences are at the beginning of each paragraph(should be a long sentence)
2.Show clearly the relationship between the reasons and results
3.Use cue words/conjunctions
4.the writing should be in 3rd person
5.each paragraph focus on only one cause or one effect
How to write a good hook？
Hook往往是一篇文章中开头的前一两句话，写好一个好的hook，其重要性不言而喻。下面将介绍4个不同种类型的hook：
第一种，以名人名言开头
Franklin once said that“It’s choice–not chance–
that determines your destiny..”
第二种，以骇人听闻或者有趣的事实开头
Panda is not a bear,but a raccoon.
第三种，以反问句开头
Do you know…….？
Can you……？
Why……？
What is the point？
第四种，列举数据
70%of the population in the United States
has accounts on at least one social platform.