在国外essay写作中，“产生”（produce）这个词的应用极为广泛，例如产生结果、产生兴趣、产生变化、产生感情等等。通常情况下，我们常用的表达方式有produce/bring about/generate/have/give rise to……这些词都比较常规，写出来的文章看起来会不太高级。若想得高分，还是要给句子升级，例如我们可以用evolve/emerge/arise/engender/yield/exert…等词汇。
不过这些高级词汇的用法有一定的局限性，比如engender一般产生的是某种情绪、引起争论。evolve/emerge/arise后面接from，表示产生于。yield多接比较好的结果，exert不接人的时候，常常搭配较为消极的意思。大家在替换前，要注意具体场景。
下面给大家提供3个简单句，看看怎么用上面推荐的一些其他方式替换“产生”。
示范1：
简单句
Farms should produce organic food.
替换产生
Farms should yield organic food.
扩展：as+doing
As GM food poses potential risks to health,farms should yield organic food,ensuring that people have a balanced intake of all needed nutrition.
示范2：
简单句
Some drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic engineering.
替换产生
Some drugs and vaccines arise from genetic engineering.
扩展：as+doing
As virus becomes more deadly,some drugs and vaccines arise from genetic engineering,saving millions of valuable lives.
示范3：
简单句
Tourism can have a negative effect on the natural environment.
替换产生
Tourism can exert a negative effect on the natural environment.
扩展：as+doing
As countless holidaymakers flood into the tourist spot,tourism can exert a negative effect on the natural environment,producing pollution and waste that the earth cannot dispose of.
其他场景搭配：
产生兴趣：be interested in
产生错觉：give an illusion/form a misconception
产生想法：the idea evolves from
产生需求：when the need arises
产生感情：form an attachment/become fond of
产生误解：cause misunderstanding
产生力量：generate power
产生问号：give rise to questions